![]() If the thickness is not negligible, then the expression for I of a cylinder about its end can be used.Ĭalculating the moment of inertia of a rod about its center of mass is a good example of the need for calculus to deal with the properties of continuous mass distributions. The moment of inertia about the end of the rod is ![]() The moment of inertia about the end of the rod can be calculated directly or obtained from the center of mass expression by use of the Parallel axis theorem. HyperPhysics***** Mechanics ***** Rotationįor a uniform rod with negligible thickness, the moment of inertia about its center of mass is This process leads to the expression for the moment of inertia of a point mass. This provides a setting for comparing linear and rotational quantities for the same system. If the mass is released from a horizontal orientation, it can be described either in terms of force and accleration with Newton's second law for linear motion, or as a pure rotation about the axis with Newton's second law for rotation. ![]() ![]() Moment of Inertia Rotational and Linear ExampleĪ mass m is placed on a rod of length r and negligible mass, and constrained to rotate about a fixed axis. ![]()
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